101+ THINGS YOU DIDN'T KNOW COULD HARM YOUR PET
We picked up the following information in an ASPCA brochure at our vet's office when we went to collect the body of 10-month old "Payday," one of our all-time favorite dachshunds, who succumbed May 28, 2008 to internal damage from a rough piece of crushed rock that measured less than an inch in diameter, which he had swallowed. Dogs are like small children who will put just about anything in their mouths, all too often with tragic consequences. We hope we can help you avoid the same kind of tragedy we've experienced - not even the vet could save him, despite emergency surgery and what we felt were heroic efforts on her and her staff's part.
(Edited to cover the "important stuff," we're not including their advertising for ASPCA Pet Health Insurance - you can contact the ASPCA for more information on that, at www.aspcapetinsurance.com or by calling 1-866-861-9092.)
Our own notes are in italics, where we felt it necessary to add to the brochure's information.
We can also add our own hazards, such things as the grains we feed to our livestock, especially "sweet mix," comprised of rolled corn, oats and molasses. Many people will happily allow their dogs a "treat" handful of such grain, thinking it couldn't possibly hurt their dog, but we've known dogs who got too much of the good thing, it swelled up inside their stomach and burst the stomach, killing the dog. We country folk also use a lot of mouse and rat killers, such as D-Con and Bar-Bait, which are grain-based and flavored to attract rodents, but also will attract our pets. From personal experience, trying to place such stuff where the dogs couldn't get to it - and miniature dachshunds can almost ALWAYS get to it - we've found that the ingenious rodents many times won't eat it themselves, but will carry it around and leave it expressly where the dogs CAN find it! Strategically placed traps are much safer! By the time you've discovered that your dog has eaten a mess of poison - and figured out WHAT it ate, it's usually too late to save its life.
Here's the ASPCA brochure:
HAZARDS IN THE HOME
Make your home a safer place for your pets by keeping them away from the following hazardous household items, plants, foods, objects, and trouble areas. [NOTE: This is by no means a comprehensive list, which would include far more than just 101 hazards, but is intended to start you thinking about all the different things a pet (or a small child, for that matter) could ingest that would or could be harmful or fatal - basically, if you wouldn't let your toddler have it, don't let your pet have it!]
If you think your pet has been exposed to a poisonous substance, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center can help. Call 1-888-426-4435 (any time, 24/7), and consult with your veterinarian for follow-up care. It may save your pet's life. For more poison prevention information, visit www.aspca.org .
Household Items
1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory 13. Lighter fluid
medications (ibuprofen, aspirin, etc.) 14. Mothballs
2. Acetaminophen [deadly to dogs] 15. Anti-cancer drugs
3. Cold and flu medications 16. Solvents (paint thinners, etc.)
4. Antidepressants 17. Flea and tick products
5. Vitamins 18. Drain cleaners
6. Home insect products 19. Liquid potpourri
7. Rat and mouse bait 20. Slug and snail bait
8. Bleach 21. Oven cleaner sprays
9. Diet pills 22. Lime/scale remover
10. Disinfectants 23. Fly bait
11. Fabric softener 24. Detergents
12. Lead 25. Tobacco products
Common Plants
[Note: this list contains common names, many of which have been applied to several unrelated plants - not the Latin species name for each plant. The same plant may be called by different names in different areas, or by different people, and many different plants are called by the same name, causing great confusion. The best rule of thumb is to keep pets and plants away from each other, or to spray the plants with bitter-apple spray or cayenne spray to make them less appealing to chewing pets - including dogs, cats and rodents. Remember, bored pets left to themselves can be terribly inventive in finding ways to reach things!]
Aloe Dieffenbachia Marble Queen Pothos
Amaryllis Dumbcane Morning Glory
Andromeda Japonica Easter Lily Mother-in-law's Tongue
Asian Lily Elephant Ears (Caladium) Mountain Laurel
Asparagus Fern Emerald Fern Narcissus
Australian Nut English Ivy Needlepoint Ivy
Autumn Crocus Eucalyptus Nephthytis
Azalea (DEADLY) Ferns Nightshade (DEADLY)
Belladonna Fiddle-leaf Philodendron Oleander (DEADLY)
Bird of Paradise Gold Dust Dracaena Panda Plant (Kalanchoe species)
Bittersweet (American and Florida Beauty Peace Lily (Anthurium)
European) Foxglove Philodendron
Black Locust [seeds, pods] Glacier Ivy Poison Hemlock (DEADLY)
Branching Ivy Gladiolus Precatory Bean (rosary pea DEADLY)
Buckeye, Horse Chestnuts Golden Pothos Privet
Buddhist Pine Heavenly Bamboo Red Emerald
Caladium Honeysuckle Rhododendron (DEADLY)
Calla Lily Hurricane/Rain Lily Ribbon Plant
Castor Bean (DEADLY) Hyacinth Sago Palm
Ceriman Hydrangea Satin Pothos
Clematis Iris Schefflera (umbrella tree)
Cordatum (heart-leaf Jerusalem Cherry Striped Dracaena
philodendron) Jimson Weed (DEADLY) Sweetheart Ivy
Corn Plant Kalanchoe Tulip
Cycads Lantana Water Hemlock (DEADLY)
Cyclamen Lilies (all Lilium species) Wisteria
Daffodil Lily of the Valley Yew
Daylily Lupine Yucca
Devil's Ivy (all Pothos)
Hazards in the Home
You should never let your dogs or cats eat any of these foods. Be sure to store them where your pets can't find them. [Many can cause liver or kidney damage over a period of time. Some kill almost instantly.]
Harmful Foods
27. Avocado 35. Alcoholic beverages [No, it isn't cute to get animals drunk!]
28. Chocolate (all forms) 36. Moldy/spoiled foods
29. Coffee (all forms) 37. Salt
30. Onions & onion powder 38. Fatty foods
31. Garlic 39. "Sugar-free" gum, candies or other foods sweetened with
32. Grapes xylitol (DEADLY)
33. Raisins 40. Tea leaves
34. Macadamia nuts 41. Raw yeast dough
Objects
42. Balls (specifically balls that are 51. Nylons*
small or have a smooth outer coating) 52. Paper clips, push pins & other office supplies
43. Batteries 53. Plastic wrap & plastic bags
44. Bread twist ties 54. Socks*
45. Buttons 55. Rubber-bands
46. Coins 56. Sharp objects (knives, razors, scissors, nails,
47. Cotton swabs needles, etc.)
48. Glass 57. String, yarn, dental floss, Christmas-tree tinsel*
49. Hair pins 58. Towels and blankets* (can fray dangerously)
50. Jewelry 59. Wax (candles, crayons, etc.)
[* We've seen animals who swallowed small pieces of string or thread, which tangled in the intestines and strangulated the intestine, killing the animal. We never use towels or woven blankets as bedding, for that reason. All our blankets are non-woven. Watch the rope chew-toys you give your dogs, too! When they start looking frayed, throw them away! It's not worth your dog's life. And please, don't leave your dog unattended for hours on end, day after day, in a pen with wood, sticks, or small crushed rock in it - but it doesn't even have to be that long - they can pick up such things even on a walk! Dogs get curious or bored and start mouthing or chewing all sorts of things. We had previously used small, rounded river-rock in our pens, hauled from 20 miles away, but in 2007 we obtained closer, less expensive crushed rock - and had to deal with at least two dogs who ate one. We lost our precious Payday, but after another expensive rock-removal operation, we saved a pregnant female.]
Trouble Areas
60. Balconies & stairs - Tall balconies without safety railings, or railings spaced too far apart, can lead to a dangerous or fatal fall. [One of our 2007 clients lost their brand-new puppy off a balcony just a few days after buying it. The puppy died on impact with the tiled floor below.]
61. Bath tubs or sinks - Small pets can drown in full bathtubs or sinks.
62. Doors and windows - Dogs and cats can run away if they find an open door or window. They can also get seriously injured if they run across a busy road. Windows should have screens to prevent cats or other pets from falling out.
63. Electrical cords - Your pets can be electrocuted if they bite or chew on electrical cords that are plugged in.
64. Fireplace - Your pets can be burned by the flames or get sick if they eat the ashes.
65. Toilets - Toilet water is not healthy for pets to drink; always remember to close the lid. Make sure you leave plenty of clean, fresh water for your pets if you must leave them home alone. [Toilets are also a potential drowning hazard for small animals that jump up and fall in head-first, then can't turn around to get out.]
66. Washer and dryer - Your pets can crawl into a washer or dryer without your knowledge; close the doors to these appliances when you're not using them.
** Trash cans - Pets love to get into the trash, where they can find all sorts of nasty and dangerous discards! Keep such things only in covered cans your pet cannot get into, and keep small trash cans emptied frequently, and placed where the pet can't reach them.
Outside the Home
67. Algae* - can be found in ponds or other bodies of water; certain forms can be toxic.
68. Antifreeze/Coolant* - some types of antifreeze or coolant products contain ethylene glycol, which is highly toxic to dogs and cats, even in small amounts.
69. Fire pit/Grill - flames can result in serious burns and ashes can cause illness if ingested.
70. Fences or gates - your pets can run away if they find openings in damaged fences or gates, or if they dig under one - check your fences frequently. They can also get hurt or strangled if they get stuck. [We have seen a small dog sandwiched in a tight space between two chain-link fences; the dogs on either side saw it as "trapped prey," and attacked it from both sides through the fences! Make sure to close such gaps so nothing can get into them.]
71. Deck lattice - your dogs or cats can get stuck in the openings under your deck and possibly be strangled. [You can staple or nail "hardware cloth" or 1" chicken-wire mesh to the back side of the lattice so the pet cannot get its head through.]
72. De-icing salts - some formulations may contain chemicals that are hazardous to pets if ingested in large amounts (including licking the substance from their feet and fur). Look for "pet-friendly" de-icing salts.
73. Compost (particularly if moldy)
74. Gasoline*
75. Oil*
76. Pesticides* - including herbicides applied to your lawn
77. Cocoa bean shell mulch/fertilizer*
78. Swimming pools and hot tubs - NEVER leave your pet unattended near uncovered pools, even if they can swim - they can't always climb out, and can't swim forever. Also, many contain chemicals which can sicken or kill animals if swallowed, or cause skin problems.
* All contain chemicals that may cause serious illness or death, depending on the circumstances of exposure.
Holiday Hazards
Help your pets enjoy the holidays safely by keeping them away from potential problems on these special days.
79. Alcohol - Alcoholic beverages are toxic to pets and should NEVER be given to them during the holidays or any other time.
Valentine's Day
80. Flowers and candy - Many types of flowers and plants found in bouquets are harmful to dogs and cats if they are ingested (see the above list of hazardous plants). Chocolate can cause vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, abnormal heart rhythm, tremors and seizures, and, in severe cases, chocolate poisoning can be fatal. [The darker and purer the chocolate, the greater the danger - unsweetened dark chocolate and baking cocoa are the worst.]
Easter
81. Fake grass - This colorful "grass" may look appetizing to your pets, but it could cause them to choke, or obstruct and possibly strangulate their intestines if ingested.
82. Small toys and other plastic items - If swallowed, small toys and plastic Easter eggs can cause your pet to choke or even damage their intestinal tracts.
4th of July
83. Fireworks - Fireworks can scare your pets, making them run off, or cause serious injuries if detonated near them. Many formulations are also toxic if ingested. [And remember, their hearing is MUCH more acute than ours is, so loud noises can also damage their eardrums, leading to deafness. Animals severely traumatized by loud noise at an early age will typically be terrified of all loud noise for the rest of their lives, so it is best NOT to expose them to such an experience.]
Halloween
84. Repeatedly opening doors to greet trick-or-treaters can increase the chances of your pets running out. Keep an eye on their whereabouts at all times. If feasible, keep cats in a secure area or closed room when opening doors.
85. Candles - Pets are naturally curious, and may be attracted to the bright lights of the flame in dark areas. Dogs and cats could either burn themselves by the flame or knock the candle over, starting a fire.
86. Xylitol - Candy or gum and even baked goods sweetened with xylitol (typically sold as "sugar-free") are toxic even in very small quantities and should be kept away from your pets. [Xylitol is now being used in many "diabetic" products - read the label and DO NOT share it with your pet!]
87. All forms of chocolate can be harmful to your pet, potentially resulting in poisoning or even pancreatic inflammation from the high fat content.
Thanksgiving
88. Bones - Turkey, chicken and other small animal bones are very different from the large bones you find at the pet store. These small bones splinter easily and can cause serious internal damage if swallowed, so NEVER give them to your pet.
89. Hot containers - Your dog or cat will most likely become curious when they smell something cooking. Keep an eye on hot containers so that your pet does not tip them over and get burned.
Christmas
90. Holiday plants - Christmas rose, holly, lilies, poinsettias and mistletoe are all toxic to dogs and cats.
91. Ribbons - It may look adorable, but placing a ribbon around your pet's neck may cause them to choke.
92. Bubbling lights - Older forms of this attractive decoration may contain methylene chloride, which is a highly toxic chemical.
93. Fire salts - Contain chemicals that could be harmful to pets.
94. Angel hair (spun glass) - Can be irritating to eyes and skin, and could cause intestinal obstruction if eaten in large amounts.
95. Christmas tree water - Stagnant tree water or water containing preservatives could result in stomach upset if ingested.
96. Decoration hooks - Can cause blockage and/or trauma to gastrointestinal tract if swallowed.
97. Styrofoam - Can cause your pets to choke if swallowed.
98. Tinsel - Can cause choking or internal trauma if swallowed.
New Year's
100. Balloons and confetti - These fun New Year's party decorations can cause your pets to choke or obstruct their intestines if ingested. Keep an eye on your pets when they're around these items, or move them to an area that is not decorated.
101. Loud noises - New Year's is typically a noisy holiday. Unfortunately, loud noises frighten pets and can cause them to run off. Keep your pets in a separate room, away from noisemakers, music, and other loud sounds that may startle them.
* * * * * * * * *
We at FlicKennel hope and pray that your beloved pet never falls victim to any of the multitude of potential accidents, chemicals and other hazards abounding in their surroundings. Use basic common sense, just as with raising children, and your pet should live to a very happy ripe old age.
This page is dedicated to the memory of Flick's Payday ML, died 5/28/08, killed by eating a rough, 3/4" piece of crushed rock.
(MORE INFORMATION LISTED BELOW PAYDAY'S PHOTO, INCLUDING SOME NEW STUFF YOU NEED TO READ!)
We picked up the following information in an ASPCA brochure at our vet's office when we went to collect the body of 10-month old "Payday," one of our all-time favorite dachshunds, who succumbed May 28, 2008 to internal damage from a rough piece of crushed rock that measured less than an inch in diameter, which he had swallowed. Dogs are like small children who will put just about anything in their mouths, all too often with tragic consequences. We hope we can help you avoid the same kind of tragedy we've experienced - not even the vet could save him, despite emergency surgery and what we felt were heroic efforts on her and her staff's part.
(Edited to cover the "important stuff," we're not including their advertising for ASPCA Pet Health Insurance - you can contact the ASPCA for more information on that, at www.aspcapetinsurance.com or by calling 1-866-861-9092.)
Our own notes are in italics, where we felt it necessary to add to the brochure's information.
We can also add our own hazards, such things as the grains we feed to our livestock, especially "sweet mix," comprised of rolled corn, oats and molasses. Many people will happily allow their dogs a "treat" handful of such grain, thinking it couldn't possibly hurt their dog, but we've known dogs who got too much of the good thing, it swelled up inside their stomach and burst the stomach, killing the dog. We country folk also use a lot of mouse and rat killers, such as D-Con and Bar-Bait, which are grain-based and flavored to attract rodents, but also will attract our pets. From personal experience, trying to place such stuff where the dogs couldn't get to it - and miniature dachshunds can almost ALWAYS get to it - we've found that the ingenious rodents many times won't eat it themselves, but will carry it around and leave it expressly where the dogs CAN find it! Strategically placed traps are much safer! By the time you've discovered that your dog has eaten a mess of poison - and figured out WHAT it ate, it's usually too late to save its life.
Here's the ASPCA brochure:
HAZARDS IN THE HOME
Make your home a safer place for your pets by keeping them away from the following hazardous household items, plants, foods, objects, and trouble areas. [NOTE: This is by no means a comprehensive list, which would include far more than just 101 hazards, but is intended to start you thinking about all the different things a pet (or a small child, for that matter) could ingest that would or could be harmful or fatal - basically, if you wouldn't let your toddler have it, don't let your pet have it!]
If you think your pet has been exposed to a poisonous substance, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center can help. Call 1-888-426-4435 (any time, 24/7), and consult with your veterinarian for follow-up care. It may save your pet's life. For more poison prevention information, visit www.aspca.org .
Household Items
1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory 13. Lighter fluid
medications (ibuprofen, aspirin, etc.) 14. Mothballs
2. Acetaminophen [deadly to dogs] 15. Anti-cancer drugs
3. Cold and flu medications 16. Solvents (paint thinners, etc.)
4. Antidepressants 17. Flea and tick products
5. Vitamins 18. Drain cleaners
6. Home insect products 19. Liquid potpourri
7. Rat and mouse bait 20. Slug and snail bait
8. Bleach 21. Oven cleaner sprays
9. Diet pills 22. Lime/scale remover
10. Disinfectants 23. Fly bait
11. Fabric softener 24. Detergents
12. Lead 25. Tobacco products
Common Plants
[Note: this list contains common names, many of which have been applied to several unrelated plants - not the Latin species name for each plant. The same plant may be called by different names in different areas, or by different people, and many different plants are called by the same name, causing great confusion. The best rule of thumb is to keep pets and plants away from each other, or to spray the plants with bitter-apple spray or cayenne spray to make them less appealing to chewing pets - including dogs, cats and rodents. Remember, bored pets left to themselves can be terribly inventive in finding ways to reach things!]
Aloe Dieffenbachia Marble Queen Pothos
Amaryllis Dumbcane Morning Glory
Andromeda Japonica Easter Lily Mother-in-law's Tongue
Asian Lily Elephant Ears (Caladium) Mountain Laurel
Asparagus Fern Emerald Fern Narcissus
Australian Nut English Ivy Needlepoint Ivy
Autumn Crocus Eucalyptus Nephthytis
Azalea (DEADLY) Ferns Nightshade (DEADLY)
Belladonna Fiddle-leaf Philodendron Oleander (DEADLY)
Bird of Paradise Gold Dust Dracaena Panda Plant (Kalanchoe species)
Bittersweet (American and Florida Beauty Peace Lily (Anthurium)
European) Foxglove Philodendron
Black Locust [seeds, pods] Glacier Ivy Poison Hemlock (DEADLY)
Branching Ivy Gladiolus Precatory Bean (rosary pea DEADLY)
Buckeye, Horse Chestnuts Golden Pothos Privet
Buddhist Pine Heavenly Bamboo Red Emerald
Caladium Honeysuckle Rhododendron (DEADLY)
Calla Lily Hurricane/Rain Lily Ribbon Plant
Castor Bean (DEADLY) Hyacinth Sago Palm
Ceriman Hydrangea Satin Pothos
Clematis Iris Schefflera (umbrella tree)
Cordatum (heart-leaf Jerusalem Cherry Striped Dracaena
philodendron) Jimson Weed (DEADLY) Sweetheart Ivy
Corn Plant Kalanchoe Tulip
Cycads Lantana Water Hemlock (DEADLY)
Cyclamen Lilies (all Lilium species) Wisteria
Daffodil Lily of the Valley Yew
Daylily Lupine Yucca
Devil's Ivy (all Pothos)
Hazards in the Home
You should never let your dogs or cats eat any of these foods. Be sure to store them where your pets can't find them. [Many can cause liver or kidney damage over a period of time. Some kill almost instantly.]
Harmful Foods
27. Avocado 35. Alcoholic beverages [No, it isn't cute to get animals drunk!]
28. Chocolate (all forms) 36. Moldy/spoiled foods
29. Coffee (all forms) 37. Salt
30. Onions & onion powder 38. Fatty foods
31. Garlic 39. "Sugar-free" gum, candies or other foods sweetened with
32. Grapes xylitol (DEADLY)
33. Raisins 40. Tea leaves
34. Macadamia nuts 41. Raw yeast dough
Objects
42. Balls (specifically balls that are 51. Nylons*
small or have a smooth outer coating) 52. Paper clips, push pins & other office supplies
43. Batteries 53. Plastic wrap & plastic bags
44. Bread twist ties 54. Socks*
45. Buttons 55. Rubber-bands
46. Coins 56. Sharp objects (knives, razors, scissors, nails,
47. Cotton swabs needles, etc.)
48. Glass 57. String, yarn, dental floss, Christmas-tree tinsel*
49. Hair pins 58. Towels and blankets* (can fray dangerously)
50. Jewelry 59. Wax (candles, crayons, etc.)
[* We've seen animals who swallowed small pieces of string or thread, which tangled in the intestines and strangulated the intestine, killing the animal. We never use towels or woven blankets as bedding, for that reason. All our blankets are non-woven. Watch the rope chew-toys you give your dogs, too! When they start looking frayed, throw them away! It's not worth your dog's life. And please, don't leave your dog unattended for hours on end, day after day, in a pen with wood, sticks, or small crushed rock in it - but it doesn't even have to be that long - they can pick up such things even on a walk! Dogs get curious or bored and start mouthing or chewing all sorts of things. We had previously used small, rounded river-rock in our pens, hauled from 20 miles away, but in 2007 we obtained closer, less expensive crushed rock - and had to deal with at least two dogs who ate one. We lost our precious Payday, but after another expensive rock-removal operation, we saved a pregnant female.]
Trouble Areas
60. Balconies & stairs - Tall balconies without safety railings, or railings spaced too far apart, can lead to a dangerous or fatal fall. [One of our 2007 clients lost their brand-new puppy off a balcony just a few days after buying it. The puppy died on impact with the tiled floor below.]
61. Bath tubs or sinks - Small pets can drown in full bathtubs or sinks.
62. Doors and windows - Dogs and cats can run away if they find an open door or window. They can also get seriously injured if they run across a busy road. Windows should have screens to prevent cats or other pets from falling out.
63. Electrical cords - Your pets can be electrocuted if they bite or chew on electrical cords that are plugged in.
64. Fireplace - Your pets can be burned by the flames or get sick if they eat the ashes.
65. Toilets - Toilet water is not healthy for pets to drink; always remember to close the lid. Make sure you leave plenty of clean, fresh water for your pets if you must leave them home alone. [Toilets are also a potential drowning hazard for small animals that jump up and fall in head-first, then can't turn around to get out.]
66. Washer and dryer - Your pets can crawl into a washer or dryer without your knowledge; close the doors to these appliances when you're not using them.
** Trash cans - Pets love to get into the trash, where they can find all sorts of nasty and dangerous discards! Keep such things only in covered cans your pet cannot get into, and keep small trash cans emptied frequently, and placed where the pet can't reach them.
Outside the Home
67. Algae* - can be found in ponds or other bodies of water; certain forms can be toxic.
68. Antifreeze/Coolant* - some types of antifreeze or coolant products contain ethylene glycol, which is highly toxic to dogs and cats, even in small amounts.
69. Fire pit/Grill - flames can result in serious burns and ashes can cause illness if ingested.
70. Fences or gates - your pets can run away if they find openings in damaged fences or gates, or if they dig under one - check your fences frequently. They can also get hurt or strangled if they get stuck. [We have seen a small dog sandwiched in a tight space between two chain-link fences; the dogs on either side saw it as "trapped prey," and attacked it from both sides through the fences! Make sure to close such gaps so nothing can get into them.]
71. Deck lattice - your dogs or cats can get stuck in the openings under your deck and possibly be strangled. [You can staple or nail "hardware cloth" or 1" chicken-wire mesh to the back side of the lattice so the pet cannot get its head through.]
72. De-icing salts - some formulations may contain chemicals that are hazardous to pets if ingested in large amounts (including licking the substance from their feet and fur). Look for "pet-friendly" de-icing salts.
73. Compost (particularly if moldy)
74. Gasoline*
75. Oil*
76. Pesticides* - including herbicides applied to your lawn
77. Cocoa bean shell mulch/fertilizer*
78. Swimming pools and hot tubs - NEVER leave your pet unattended near uncovered pools, even if they can swim - they can't always climb out, and can't swim forever. Also, many contain chemicals which can sicken or kill animals if swallowed, or cause skin problems.
* All contain chemicals that may cause serious illness or death, depending on the circumstances of exposure.
Holiday Hazards
Help your pets enjoy the holidays safely by keeping them away from potential problems on these special days.
79. Alcohol - Alcoholic beverages are toxic to pets and should NEVER be given to them during the holidays or any other time.
Valentine's Day
80. Flowers and candy - Many types of flowers and plants found in bouquets are harmful to dogs and cats if they are ingested (see the above list of hazardous plants). Chocolate can cause vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, abnormal heart rhythm, tremors and seizures, and, in severe cases, chocolate poisoning can be fatal. [The darker and purer the chocolate, the greater the danger - unsweetened dark chocolate and baking cocoa are the worst.]
Easter
81. Fake grass - This colorful "grass" may look appetizing to your pets, but it could cause them to choke, or obstruct and possibly strangulate their intestines if ingested.
82. Small toys and other plastic items - If swallowed, small toys and plastic Easter eggs can cause your pet to choke or even damage their intestinal tracts.
4th of July
83. Fireworks - Fireworks can scare your pets, making them run off, or cause serious injuries if detonated near them. Many formulations are also toxic if ingested. [And remember, their hearing is MUCH more acute than ours is, so loud noises can also damage their eardrums, leading to deafness. Animals severely traumatized by loud noise at an early age will typically be terrified of all loud noise for the rest of their lives, so it is best NOT to expose them to such an experience.]
Halloween
84. Repeatedly opening doors to greet trick-or-treaters can increase the chances of your pets running out. Keep an eye on their whereabouts at all times. If feasible, keep cats in a secure area or closed room when opening doors.
85. Candles - Pets are naturally curious, and may be attracted to the bright lights of the flame in dark areas. Dogs and cats could either burn themselves by the flame or knock the candle over, starting a fire.
86. Xylitol - Candy or gum and even baked goods sweetened with xylitol (typically sold as "sugar-free") are toxic even in very small quantities and should be kept away from your pets. [Xylitol is now being used in many "diabetic" products - read the label and DO NOT share it with your pet!]
87. All forms of chocolate can be harmful to your pet, potentially resulting in poisoning or even pancreatic inflammation from the high fat content.
Thanksgiving
88. Bones - Turkey, chicken and other small animal bones are very different from the large bones you find at the pet store. These small bones splinter easily and can cause serious internal damage if swallowed, so NEVER give them to your pet.
89. Hot containers - Your dog or cat will most likely become curious when they smell something cooking. Keep an eye on hot containers so that your pet does not tip them over and get burned.
Christmas
90. Holiday plants - Christmas rose, holly, lilies, poinsettias and mistletoe are all toxic to dogs and cats.
91. Ribbons - It may look adorable, but placing a ribbon around your pet's neck may cause them to choke.
92. Bubbling lights - Older forms of this attractive decoration may contain methylene chloride, which is a highly toxic chemical.
93. Fire salts - Contain chemicals that could be harmful to pets.
94. Angel hair (spun glass) - Can be irritating to eyes and skin, and could cause intestinal obstruction if eaten in large amounts.
95. Christmas tree water - Stagnant tree water or water containing preservatives could result in stomach upset if ingested.
96. Decoration hooks - Can cause blockage and/or trauma to gastrointestinal tract if swallowed.
97. Styrofoam - Can cause your pets to choke if swallowed.
98. Tinsel - Can cause choking or internal trauma if swallowed.
New Year's
100. Balloons and confetti - These fun New Year's party decorations can cause your pets to choke or obstruct their intestines if ingested. Keep an eye on your pets when they're around these items, or move them to an area that is not decorated.
101. Loud noises - New Year's is typically a noisy holiday. Unfortunately, loud noises frighten pets and can cause them to run off. Keep your pets in a separate room, away from noisemakers, music, and other loud sounds that may startle them.
* * * * * * * * *
We at FlicKennel hope and pray that your beloved pet never falls victim to any of the multitude of potential accidents, chemicals and other hazards abounding in their surroundings. Use basic common sense, just as with raising children, and your pet should live to a very happy ripe old age.
This page is dedicated to the memory of Flick's Payday ML, died 5/28/08, killed by eating a rough, 3/4" piece of crushed rock.
(MORE INFORMATION LISTED BELOW PAYDAY'S PHOTO, INCLUDING SOME NEW STUFF YOU NEED TO READ!)
The following information came in an email from drjon@petplace.com - www.petplace.com is a great site for finding ALL KINDS of information on pets, from the smallest to the largest. The following information is for people who have never had a vet prescribe any of these drugs - our own vet has told us how much BABY aspirin to give our dogs, and we find it to be quite safe and effective IN THE CORRECT DOSAGE for the dog's size, age and condition, but ONLY your animal's veterinarian should decide on the correct dosage - not you.
THREE MEDICATIONS YOU SHOULD NEVER GIVE YOUR PET
You should NEVER give your dog medication without first checking with your veterinarian. It is not uncommon for a well-intentioned owner to accidentally poison their dog with medications that are dangerous.
So...what medications should you never give your dog? I'll tell you.
1. Aspirin. Aspirin toxicity (salicylate toxicity) is poisoning that occurs following the ingestion of aspirin or aspirin-containing products. Aspirin can be especially dangerous when mixed with other drugs such as steroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. There is a much higher risk of toxicity. Aspirin interferes with platelets, which are responsible for helping the blood to clot. Disruption of platelet function increases the amount of time it takes the blood to clot in cases of wounds or lacerations. Spontaneous bleeding may also occur causing pinpoint bruises to appear in the skin and on the gums (petechiae). Aspirin toxicity may cause gastrointestinal problems, respiratory difficulties, neurological problems, bleeding disorders and kidney failure. Gastrointestinal problems are common in dogs.
2. Ibuprofen is a popular and effective over-the-counter medication available to treat pain and inflammation in people. For dogs, ibuprofen can easily exceed toxic levels. The most common cause of ibuprofen toxicity is a well-meaning owner who tries to alleviate pain in his dog by administering a dose he thinks is adequate without knowing the toxic dose. The initial toxic effect is bleeding stomach ulcers. In addition to ulcers, increasing doses of ibuprofen eventually lead to kidney failure and, if left untreated, can be fatal. Symptoms include poor appetite, vomiting, black tarry stools, vomiting blood, abdominal pain, weakness and lethargy.
3. Acetaminophen . Common brands include Tylenol®, Percoset®, aspirin free Excedrin® and various sinus, cold and flu medications. Dogs most commonly receive toxic amounts of acetaminophen because owners medicate them without consulting a veterinarian. They also consume tablets that are dropped on the floor or left around. Dogs are less sensitive to acetaminophen than cats. For example, a 50-pound dog would need to ingest over seven 500 mg tablets in order to suffer toxic effects, but a smaller dog (like a miniature dachshund) would need far less. In the cat, one 250 mg acetaminophen tablet could be fatal. If you suspect that your dog (or cat) has ingested any amount of acetaminophen, (one pill or more), contact your family veterinarian or local veterinary emergency facility immediately.
=======================================================================================
From an email from Dr. Andrew Jones, DVM:
TEA TREE OIL
They said it was safe...
----------------------------
Last year I was at a large un-named pet supply store in Spokane doing some research on Alternate products.
I asked about what I could use for flea control on my cat.
The sales clerk showed me a product containing high doses of Tea Tree oil...
Which is potentially VERY toxic to cats, and small dogs.
I informed the oh so helpful salesperson that it is NEVER safe to use on cats, especially as a spray.
She at first challenged me, until I used the 'I am a Veterinarian' card, and then proceeded to agree with me.
Here is an abstract documenting some of the toxicity:
------------------------------------------------
Toxicity of melaleuca oil and related essential oils applied topically on dogs and cats.
-----------------------------------------------
Villar D, Knight MJ, Hansen SR, Buck WB.
National Animal Poison Control Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 61801.
Abstract
Cases of melaleuca oil toxicosis have been reported by veterinarians to the National Animal Poison Control Center when the oil was applied dermally to dogs and cats. In most cases, the oil was used to treat dermatologic conditions at inappropriate high doses. The typical signs observed were depression, weakness, incoordination and muscle tremors. The active ingredients of commercial melaleuca oil are predominantly cyclic terpenes. Treatment of clinical signs and supportive care has been sufficient to achieve recovery without sequelae within 2-3 days.
There is a TON of conflicting information on the Internet about what is safe and natural, and obviously, the staff of the local pet supply store is not usually trained in what is and is not safe. Dr. Jones has compiled an entire learn-at-home/treat-at-home veterinary program for dog and cat owners, which you can examine for yourself at http://www.theonlinevet.com.
Another article from Dr. Jones:
Grape and raisin toxicity in dogs
It seems hard to believe, but as little as one grape can be FATAL to your dog.
In fact I have seen one case of kidney failure in a dog from grape consumption.
Meaning it happens.
And there is no way to predict it.
The point here is to encourage you to NOT leave grapes on the ground, and definitely DON'T feed them to your dog.
Years ago I used to feed them to my last dog - prior to being aware of this.
Here is a very good article from Wikipedia:
The consumption of grapes and raisins presents a potential health threat to dogs. Their toxicity to dogs can cause the animal to develop acute renal failure (the sudden development of kidney failure) with anuria (a lack of urine production). The phenomenon was first identified by the Animal Poison Control Center (APCC), run by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). A trend was seen as far back as 1999.[1] Approximately 140 cases were seen by the APCC in the one year from April 2003 to April 2004, with 50 developing symptoms and seven dying.[2]
Cause and pathology
The reason some dogs develop renal failure following ingestion of grapes and raisins is not known. Types of grapes involved include both seedless and seeded, store bought and homegrown, and grape pressings from wineries.[3] A mycotoxin is suspected to be involved, but one has not been found in grapes or raisins ingested by affected dogs.[4] The estimated toxic dose of grapes is 32 g/kg (1.1oz/kg) (grams of grapes per kilograms of mass of the dog), and for raisins it is 11-30 g/kg. (0.39 - 1.06 oz/kg) [5] Dogs suffer acute renal failure after ingesting 3 grams per kilogram of raisins or dry matter of grapes. (Dry matter is calculated as 20% of grape weight).[6] The most common pathological finding is proximal renal tubular necrosis.[7] In some cases, an accumulation of an unidentified golden-brown pigment was found within renal epithelial
cells.[6]
Symptoms and diagnosis
Vomiting and diarrhea are often the first symptoms of grape or raisin toxicity. They often develop within a few hours of
ingestion. Pieces of grapes or raisins may be present in the vomitus or stool. Further symptoms include weakness, not eating,
increased drinking, and abdominal pain. Acute renal failure develops within 48 hours of ingestion.[4] A blood test may reveal
increases in blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, phosphorus, and calcium.
Treatment
Emesis (induction of vomiting) is the generally recommended treatment if a dog has eaten grapes or raisins within the past two hours. A veterinarian may use an emetic such as hydrogen peroxide or apomorphine to cause the dog to vomit. Further treatment may involve the use of activated charcoal to adsorb remaining toxins in the gastrointestinal tract and intravenous fluid therapy in the first 48 hours following ingestion to induce diuresis and help to prevent acute renal failure.[1] Vomiting is treated with antiemetics and the stomach is protected from uremic gastritis (damage to the stomach from increased BUN) with H2 receptor antagonists. BUN, creatinine, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, and potassium levels are closely monitored. Dialysis of the blood (hemodialysis) and peritoneal dialysis can be used to support the kidneys if anuria develops. Oliguria (decreased urine production) can be treated with dopamine or furosemide to stimulate urine production.[5]
The prognosis is guarded in any dog developing symptoms of toxicosis. A negative prognosis has been associated with oliguria or anuria, weakness, difficulty walking, and severe hypercalcemia (increased blood calcium levels).[7]
THREE MEDICATIONS YOU SHOULD NEVER GIVE YOUR PET
You should NEVER give your dog medication without first checking with your veterinarian. It is not uncommon for a well-intentioned owner to accidentally poison their dog with medications that are dangerous.
So...what medications should you never give your dog? I'll tell you.
1. Aspirin. Aspirin toxicity (salicylate toxicity) is poisoning that occurs following the ingestion of aspirin or aspirin-containing products. Aspirin can be especially dangerous when mixed with other drugs such as steroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. There is a much higher risk of toxicity. Aspirin interferes with platelets, which are responsible for helping the blood to clot. Disruption of platelet function increases the amount of time it takes the blood to clot in cases of wounds or lacerations. Spontaneous bleeding may also occur causing pinpoint bruises to appear in the skin and on the gums (petechiae). Aspirin toxicity may cause gastrointestinal problems, respiratory difficulties, neurological problems, bleeding disorders and kidney failure. Gastrointestinal problems are common in dogs.
2. Ibuprofen is a popular and effective over-the-counter medication available to treat pain and inflammation in people. For dogs, ibuprofen can easily exceed toxic levels. The most common cause of ibuprofen toxicity is a well-meaning owner who tries to alleviate pain in his dog by administering a dose he thinks is adequate without knowing the toxic dose. The initial toxic effect is bleeding stomach ulcers. In addition to ulcers, increasing doses of ibuprofen eventually lead to kidney failure and, if left untreated, can be fatal. Symptoms include poor appetite, vomiting, black tarry stools, vomiting blood, abdominal pain, weakness and lethargy.
3. Acetaminophen . Common brands include Tylenol®, Percoset®, aspirin free Excedrin® and various sinus, cold and flu medications. Dogs most commonly receive toxic amounts of acetaminophen because owners medicate them without consulting a veterinarian. They also consume tablets that are dropped on the floor or left around. Dogs are less sensitive to acetaminophen than cats. For example, a 50-pound dog would need to ingest over seven 500 mg tablets in order to suffer toxic effects, but a smaller dog (like a miniature dachshund) would need far less. In the cat, one 250 mg acetaminophen tablet could be fatal. If you suspect that your dog (or cat) has ingested any amount of acetaminophen, (one pill or more), contact your family veterinarian or local veterinary emergency facility immediately.
=======================================================================================
From an email from Dr. Andrew Jones, DVM:
TEA TREE OIL
They said it was safe...
----------------------------
Last year I was at a large un-named pet supply store in Spokane doing some research on Alternate products.
I asked about what I could use for flea control on my cat.
The sales clerk showed me a product containing high doses of Tea Tree oil...
Which is potentially VERY toxic to cats, and small dogs.
I informed the oh so helpful salesperson that it is NEVER safe to use on cats, especially as a spray.
She at first challenged me, until I used the 'I am a Veterinarian' card, and then proceeded to agree with me.
Here is an abstract documenting some of the toxicity:
------------------------------------------------
Toxicity of melaleuca oil and related essential oils applied topically on dogs and cats.
-----------------------------------------------
Villar D, Knight MJ, Hansen SR, Buck WB.
National Animal Poison Control Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 61801.
Abstract
Cases of melaleuca oil toxicosis have been reported by veterinarians to the National Animal Poison Control Center when the oil was applied dermally to dogs and cats. In most cases, the oil was used to treat dermatologic conditions at inappropriate high doses. The typical signs observed were depression, weakness, incoordination and muscle tremors. The active ingredients of commercial melaleuca oil are predominantly cyclic terpenes. Treatment of clinical signs and supportive care has been sufficient to achieve recovery without sequelae within 2-3 days.
There is a TON of conflicting information on the Internet about what is safe and natural, and obviously, the staff of the local pet supply store is not usually trained in what is and is not safe. Dr. Jones has compiled an entire learn-at-home/treat-at-home veterinary program for dog and cat owners, which you can examine for yourself at http://www.theonlinevet.com.
Another article from Dr. Jones:
Grape and raisin toxicity in dogs
It seems hard to believe, but as little as one grape can be FATAL to your dog.
In fact I have seen one case of kidney failure in a dog from grape consumption.
Meaning it happens.
And there is no way to predict it.
The point here is to encourage you to NOT leave grapes on the ground, and definitely DON'T feed them to your dog.
Years ago I used to feed them to my last dog - prior to being aware of this.
Here is a very good article from Wikipedia:
The consumption of grapes and raisins presents a potential health threat to dogs. Their toxicity to dogs can cause the animal to develop acute renal failure (the sudden development of kidney failure) with anuria (a lack of urine production). The phenomenon was first identified by the Animal Poison Control Center (APCC), run by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). A trend was seen as far back as 1999.[1] Approximately 140 cases were seen by the APCC in the one year from April 2003 to April 2004, with 50 developing symptoms and seven dying.[2]
Cause and pathology
The reason some dogs develop renal failure following ingestion of grapes and raisins is not known. Types of grapes involved include both seedless and seeded, store bought and homegrown, and grape pressings from wineries.[3] A mycotoxin is suspected to be involved, but one has not been found in grapes or raisins ingested by affected dogs.[4] The estimated toxic dose of grapes is 32 g/kg (1.1oz/kg) (grams of grapes per kilograms of mass of the dog), and for raisins it is 11-30 g/kg. (0.39 - 1.06 oz/kg) [5] Dogs suffer acute renal failure after ingesting 3 grams per kilogram of raisins or dry matter of grapes. (Dry matter is calculated as 20% of grape weight).[6] The most common pathological finding is proximal renal tubular necrosis.[7] In some cases, an accumulation of an unidentified golden-brown pigment was found within renal epithelial
cells.[6]
Symptoms and diagnosis
Vomiting and diarrhea are often the first symptoms of grape or raisin toxicity. They often develop within a few hours of
ingestion. Pieces of grapes or raisins may be present in the vomitus or stool. Further symptoms include weakness, not eating,
increased drinking, and abdominal pain. Acute renal failure develops within 48 hours of ingestion.[4] A blood test may reveal
increases in blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, phosphorus, and calcium.
Treatment
Emesis (induction of vomiting) is the generally recommended treatment if a dog has eaten grapes or raisins within the past two hours. A veterinarian may use an emetic such as hydrogen peroxide or apomorphine to cause the dog to vomit. Further treatment may involve the use of activated charcoal to adsorb remaining toxins in the gastrointestinal tract and intravenous fluid therapy in the first 48 hours following ingestion to induce diuresis and help to prevent acute renal failure.[1] Vomiting is treated with antiemetics and the stomach is protected from uremic gastritis (damage to the stomach from increased BUN) with H2 receptor antagonists. BUN, creatinine, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, and potassium levels are closely monitored. Dialysis of the blood (hemodialysis) and peritoneal dialysis can be used to support the kidneys if anuria develops. Oliguria (decreased urine production) can be treated with dopamine or furosemide to stimulate urine production.[5]
The prognosis is guarded in any dog developing symptoms of toxicosis. A negative prognosis has been associated with oliguria or anuria, weakness, difficulty walking, and severe hypercalcemia (increased blood calcium levels).[7]
Flickennel - Dachshunds with ALTITUDE!!!
We add new stuff to this page, so keep checking the bottom of it for things YOU NEED TO KNOW!!!
We add new stuff to this page, so keep checking the bottom of it for things YOU NEED TO KNOW!!!
An article posted on eHow.com gives some answers to the question, "What Plants Cause Renal [Kidney] Failure in Dogs?" and the sidebars list links to related articles on treatments for dogs with renal failure. The plants are common in many homes, yards, gardens, parks and other places dogs are liable to be, so it will pay you to read about them.
5-25-11 NEW ITEM!!! TOADS AND FROGS CAN BE DEADLY TO DOGS!!!
I just found an article on PetPlace.com regarding Toad Toxicity in Dogs, and since it is now spring and the toads (and frogs) are out and about, this is an extremely timely and important article. Whether you think toads and frogs are cute, or icky, you need to know that they can be DEADLY - VERY QUICKLY - to your dog if the little hopper is even so much as licked, not eaten - or if it happens to sit in the dog's water dish and the dog drinks the water or licks where the toad sat on the side of the dish! I discovered a toad in my fenced dog-pen while mowing the grass and was amazed the dachshunds (with their keen noses) had not found it, hunkered down at ground-level in the grass. Besides the fact that I like toads and all the beneficial bug-eating they do, I vaguely remembered that it's not good for dogs to eat toads, so I took it to a nearby pond and released it, but now I'm REALLY glad I did that! I may just double-fence the pen now, at least around the bottom few inches, with something toads can't get through.
As the article says, if you think or know that your dog as been in contact with a frog or toad, IMMEDIATELY take the dog (and any remains of the little critter) to your vet and explain what happened. A list of symptoms is posted in the article - PLEASE READ IT!!!
I just found an article on PetPlace.com regarding Toad Toxicity in Dogs, and since it is now spring and the toads (and frogs) are out and about, this is an extremely timely and important article. Whether you think toads and frogs are cute, or icky, you need to know that they can be DEADLY - VERY QUICKLY - to your dog if the little hopper is even so much as licked, not eaten - or if it happens to sit in the dog's water dish and the dog drinks the water or licks where the toad sat on the side of the dish! I discovered a toad in my fenced dog-pen while mowing the grass and was amazed the dachshunds (with their keen noses) had not found it, hunkered down at ground-level in the grass. Besides the fact that I like toads and all the beneficial bug-eating they do, I vaguely remembered that it's not good for dogs to eat toads, so I took it to a nearby pond and released it, but now I'm REALLY glad I did that! I may just double-fence the pen now, at least around the bottom few inches, with something toads can't get through.
As the article says, if you think or know that your dog as been in contact with a frog or toad, IMMEDIATELY take the dog (and any remains of the little critter) to your vet and explain what happened. A list of symptoms is posted in the article - PLEASE READ IT!!!
This article is from The Saturday Evening Post, which has several other articles on dogs and their health.
The Hidden Dangers of Cocoa Mulch
By Ashley Mitek
It is a mistake every pet owner could easily make. As spring approaches, you head to the local home and garden store for mulch to freshen up your flower beds. Next to the bags of traditional shredded mulch are bags of a newer type—cocoa mulch.
According to National Cocoa Shell, the nation’s largest retailer of cocoa shell mulch, the material is leftover from the cocoa bean roasting process—making the product more environmentally friendly than regular mulch. Plus, who couldn’t resist putting chocolate smelling mulch down in their garden? For chocolate lovers across the country it’s a dream come true.
But there’s a catch. Cocoa mulch is extremely toxic to pets, especially when curious dogs have access to the outdoors.
Dr. Maureen McMichael is a veterinarian at the University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Urbana who specializes in emergency and critical care. She says, “Cocoa mulch is significantly more toxic than milk chocolate or even baker’s chocolate because it has quite a bit more theobromine in it.” Theobromine is the toxic compound in most chocolates that is responsible for the clinical signs seen in pets after ingestion.
Though it, too, can be deadly to pets, milk chocolate has only 44 mg. per ounce of theobromine. Baking chocolate has nearly eight times the concentration of theobromine in it compared to milk chocolate, making it one of the most toxic kinds of chocolate, but still not as concentrated as cocoa mulch.
In addition to having more theobromine in it, cocoa mulch is also usually found in an unlimited supply to the pet. Your Labrador may gobble up that chocolate bar on the counter, but left to their own devices, most dogs will eat cocoa mulch until you catch them or toxic effects start to set in, leading to the ingestion of large amounts of the toxin. “Unfortunately, many of the dogs that present with a history of eating cocoa mulch do not survive if they were not stopped quickly,” notes Dr. McMichael.
The clinical signs of chocolate or cocoa mulch toxicity include: hyperactivity, muscle tremors, fast heart rate, hyperthermia, and seizures. There are anecdotal reports from gardeners who unknowingly purchased the mulch and later found their dog dead after a very short exposure time. Incidents such as this are likely a result of heart arrhythmias that develop after ingestion.
After time, the sweet smell of the cocoa mulch will wear off, and some have questioned if, after that point, it is safe for dogs to be around it. Dr. McMichael cautions that, “it is possible that dogs are not attracted to it once the smell wears off but that does not eliminate its toxic load—it is still toxic.”
The moral of the story is: don’t purchase cocoa mulch if you have an outdoor pet. That said, if you happen to make the mistake of buying the mulch and you catch your animal eating a bite, time is of the essence. The quicker you can get Fido to the veterinary emergency clinic, the better the chances are of survival.
For more information on the topic, please contact your local veterinarian.
Ashley Mitek is an information specialist at University of Illinois’ College of Veterinary Medicine.
Becky writing here... If you ever catch your dog eating this stuff - or you smell chocolate on its breath and you didn't have any chocolate in the house - you have to do something about it ASAP. Unless you live next-door to your vet (as I used to when I lived in town!), there's something really simple YOU can do AT HOME.
I know this is going to sound really gross, but I want you to be able to save your dog's life. If you take the time to immediately make your dog throw up what it has eaten, that's even better than trying to race to the vet. Use any safe means you can, to get 2-3 teaspoons of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE (no more, please, and only 1-2 teaspoons for a little puppy!) down the throat of your dachshund (up to 2-3 tablespoons for a larger dog), and keep the dog in the bathtub until it vomits - you want to be absolutely certain it vomits every bit. It won't take any more than 15-20 minutes, if that. It would take you at least that long to call the vet, get the dog in the car, fight the traffic to get to the clinic, and pray they weren't tied up with a different emergency, or the vet was in surgery, or out on a farm call or something. There's nothing like a genuine emergency to make everything go wrong!
Keep a fresh bottle of hydrogen peroxide on hand - you can find it in the pharmacy corner of any store, and it's very inexpensive: a couple of bucks for a pint. A 3cc plastic syringe (no needle, please!) makes an easy applicator: 2.5 cc = 1 teaspoon, 3 teaspoons = 1 tablespoon. You can buy a larger syringe from the pharmacist or the local Big R or Tractor Supply (or any similar feed-store that sells animal vaccines), but if the dog you're treating is small, like a dachshund, it's a lot easier to handle a 3cc or 6cc syringe. This may sound like I'm trying to "practice medicine without a license," but it's basic emergency first-aid, and if it saves a single life, isn't that what first-aid is all about?
It is ESSENTIAL to get as much of the toxic material OUT of the dog as you can, as FAST as possible. SAVE the stuff, if it IS the mulch, and take it with you to the vet as proof of what the dog ate, and how much was expelled. I pray you never have to use this information, but it's far better to know what to do and never have to do it, than to not know - and helplessly watch your best furry friend die because you couldn't get it to the vet in time, when a little bit of effort on your part could have saved it. ...
I had a 90-lb dog that ate an entire 16-oz. slab of "Bar Bait" rat poison, and I had to do this exact procedure - let me tell you, IT WORKED, and it saved her life! I didn't have a syringe at the time, so I floated some sliced cheese (which she loved) in about a half-cup of peroxide (she was a BIG DOG, and I did sort of go overboard), and she lapped up the peroxide while trying to get the cheese. I was thrilled to see how quickly and effectively the peroxide worked - but she wouldn't touch cheese again for WEEKS! Afterward, I still had the vet dose her with the Vitamin K that counters warfarin rat poison, but getting the poison OUT of her system immediately was what actually saved her, since our vet was at least an hour's drive from our home.
The Hidden Dangers of Cocoa Mulch
By Ashley Mitek
It is a mistake every pet owner could easily make. As spring approaches, you head to the local home and garden store for mulch to freshen up your flower beds. Next to the bags of traditional shredded mulch are bags of a newer type—cocoa mulch.
According to National Cocoa Shell, the nation’s largest retailer of cocoa shell mulch, the material is leftover from the cocoa bean roasting process—making the product more environmentally friendly than regular mulch. Plus, who couldn’t resist putting chocolate smelling mulch down in their garden? For chocolate lovers across the country it’s a dream come true.
But there’s a catch. Cocoa mulch is extremely toxic to pets, especially when curious dogs have access to the outdoors.
Dr. Maureen McMichael is a veterinarian at the University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Urbana who specializes in emergency and critical care. She says, “Cocoa mulch is significantly more toxic than milk chocolate or even baker’s chocolate because it has quite a bit more theobromine in it.” Theobromine is the toxic compound in most chocolates that is responsible for the clinical signs seen in pets after ingestion.
Though it, too, can be deadly to pets, milk chocolate has only 44 mg. per ounce of theobromine. Baking chocolate has nearly eight times the concentration of theobromine in it compared to milk chocolate, making it one of the most toxic kinds of chocolate, but still not as concentrated as cocoa mulch.
In addition to having more theobromine in it, cocoa mulch is also usually found in an unlimited supply to the pet. Your Labrador may gobble up that chocolate bar on the counter, but left to their own devices, most dogs will eat cocoa mulch until you catch them or toxic effects start to set in, leading to the ingestion of large amounts of the toxin. “Unfortunately, many of the dogs that present with a history of eating cocoa mulch do not survive if they were not stopped quickly,” notes Dr. McMichael.
The clinical signs of chocolate or cocoa mulch toxicity include: hyperactivity, muscle tremors, fast heart rate, hyperthermia, and seizures. There are anecdotal reports from gardeners who unknowingly purchased the mulch and later found their dog dead after a very short exposure time. Incidents such as this are likely a result of heart arrhythmias that develop after ingestion.
After time, the sweet smell of the cocoa mulch will wear off, and some have questioned if, after that point, it is safe for dogs to be around it. Dr. McMichael cautions that, “it is possible that dogs are not attracted to it once the smell wears off but that does not eliminate its toxic load—it is still toxic.”
The moral of the story is: don’t purchase cocoa mulch if you have an outdoor pet. That said, if you happen to make the mistake of buying the mulch and you catch your animal eating a bite, time is of the essence. The quicker you can get Fido to the veterinary emergency clinic, the better the chances are of survival.
For more information on the topic, please contact your local veterinarian.
Ashley Mitek is an information specialist at University of Illinois’ College of Veterinary Medicine.
Becky writing here... If you ever catch your dog eating this stuff - or you smell chocolate on its breath and you didn't have any chocolate in the house - you have to do something about it ASAP. Unless you live next-door to your vet (as I used to when I lived in town!), there's something really simple YOU can do AT HOME.
I know this is going to sound really gross, but I want you to be able to save your dog's life. If you take the time to immediately make your dog throw up what it has eaten, that's even better than trying to race to the vet. Use any safe means you can, to get 2-3 teaspoons of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE (no more, please, and only 1-2 teaspoons for a little puppy!) down the throat of your dachshund (up to 2-3 tablespoons for a larger dog), and keep the dog in the bathtub until it vomits - you want to be absolutely certain it vomits every bit. It won't take any more than 15-20 minutes, if that. It would take you at least that long to call the vet, get the dog in the car, fight the traffic to get to the clinic, and pray they weren't tied up with a different emergency, or the vet was in surgery, or out on a farm call or something. There's nothing like a genuine emergency to make everything go wrong!
Keep a fresh bottle of hydrogen peroxide on hand - you can find it in the pharmacy corner of any store, and it's very inexpensive: a couple of bucks for a pint. A 3cc plastic syringe (no needle, please!) makes an easy applicator: 2.5 cc = 1 teaspoon, 3 teaspoons = 1 tablespoon. You can buy a larger syringe from the pharmacist or the local Big R or Tractor Supply (or any similar feed-store that sells animal vaccines), but if the dog you're treating is small, like a dachshund, it's a lot easier to handle a 3cc or 6cc syringe. This may sound like I'm trying to "practice medicine without a license," but it's basic emergency first-aid, and if it saves a single life, isn't that what first-aid is all about?
It is ESSENTIAL to get as much of the toxic material OUT of the dog as you can, as FAST as possible. SAVE the stuff, if it IS the mulch, and take it with you to the vet as proof of what the dog ate, and how much was expelled. I pray you never have to use this information, but it's far better to know what to do and never have to do it, than to not know - and helplessly watch your best furry friend die because you couldn't get it to the vet in time, when a little bit of effort on your part could have saved it. ...
I had a 90-lb dog that ate an entire 16-oz. slab of "Bar Bait" rat poison, and I had to do this exact procedure - let me tell you, IT WORKED, and it saved her life! I didn't have a syringe at the time, so I floated some sliced cheese (which she loved) in about a half-cup of peroxide (she was a BIG DOG, and I did sort of go overboard), and she lapped up the peroxide while trying to get the cheese. I was thrilled to see how quickly and effectively the peroxide worked - but she wouldn't touch cheese again for WEEKS! Afterward, I still had the vet dose her with the Vitamin K that counters warfarin rat poison, but getting the poison OUT of her system immediately was what actually saved her, since our vet was at least an hour's drive from our home.
